Met Gala Themes Through the Years
The Met Gala, also known as the Met Ball, is an annual fundraising gala for the benefit of the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Costume Institute in New York City. It marks the grand opening of the Costume Institute's annual fashion exhibit. Each year, the gala celebrates a specific theme, which sets the tone for the attire worn by celebrities and attendees.
1973 Theme: The World of Balenciaga
The inaugural Met Gala theme in 1973 was "The World of Balenciaga." The gala featured a retrospective of legendary designer Cristóbal Balenciaga, showcasing his masterful couture designs.
1974 Theme: Romantic and Glamorous Hollywood Design
In 1974, the Met Gala explored the history of Hollywood design with a theme focusing on romantic and glamorous Hollywood design influences.
1975 Theme
American Women of Style
The 1975 Met Gala theme celebrated influential women throughout what was then modern fashion history. The ladies in attendance had a ball.
1976 Theme
The Glory of Russian Costume
In a stroll down Russian history lane, the 1976 Met Gala theme explored Russian costume through the ages. Russian traditional dress began developing in the ninth century and has continuously transformed since.
1977 Theme
Vanity Fair: A Treasure Trove
Under the leadership of costume institute consultant Diana Vreeland, the Met Gala explored Hollywood, society, and fashion publication Vanity Fair’s private collection. Viewers enjoyed a once-in-a-lifetime look into the collection.
1978 Theme
Diaghilev: Costumes and Designs of the Ballets Russes
Russian ballet costumes were highlighted at the 1978 Met Gala. Russian ballet has been highly regarded in the dance world, and Russia and the former Soviet Union have produced many prominent ballet dancers throughout history from Mikhail Baryshnikov to Olga Smirnova.
1979 Theme
Fashion in the Age of the Automobile
The 1979 Met Gala celebrated the intersection of fashion and technology with a focus on the influence of automobiles on fashion. From streamlined silhouettes to automotive-inspired accessories, this theme explored the dynamic relationship between fashion and mobility.
1980 Theme
The Manchu Dragon: Costumes of China, the Chi’ng Dynasty
Chinese imperial costumes from the Chi’ng Dynasty were the centerpiece of the 1980 Met Gala. The rich history and intricate craftsmanship of these garments captivated attendees and showcased the elegance and grandeur of Chinese culture.
1981 Theme
Yves Saint Laurent: 25 Years of Design
The 1981 Met Gala paid tribute to the iconic French fashion designer Yves Saint Laurent, celebrating his groundbreaking contributions to the world of fashion over the course of 25 years. Attendees honored Saint Laurent's legacy by showcasing his most memorable designs.
1982 Theme
La Belle Époque: Paris 1880-1914
The 1982 Met Gala transported attendees back to the glamorous era of La Belle Époque in Paris, celebrating the art, culture, and fashion of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Guests embraced the opulence and elegance of the period with elaborate costumes and accessories.
1983 Theme
Costumes of Royal India
In 1983, the Met Gala explored the rich and diverse heritage of India's royal costumes, showcasing the intricate craftsmanship and vibrant colors of traditional Indian attire. Attendees drew inspiration from centuries-old royal garments, creating a visual tapestry of Indian culture.
1984 Theme
The Glory of Russian Costume
The 1984 Met Gala celebrated the rich tradition of Russian costume design, highlighting the opulent fabrics, intricate embroidery, and distinctive styles of Russian attire. Attendees embraced the grandeur of Russian fashion, paying homage to its cultural significance and historical influence.
1985 Theme
Aristocratic India: The Land of the Rajas
In 1985, the Met Gala delved into the aristocratic world of India during the era of the Rajas, exploring the lavish lifestyles, majestic palaces, and exquisite attire of India's ruling elite. Guests adorned themselves in luxurious fabrics, ornate jewelry, and traditional Indian garments, evoking the splendor of a bygone era.
1986 Theme
Fashion and History: A Dialogue
The 1986 Met Gala initiated a captivating dialogue between fashion and history, inviting attendees to interpret and reinterpret iconic historical periods through the lens of contemporary fashion. From ancient civilizations to modern revolutions, guests explored the intersection of style, culture, and historical narrative, creating a dynamic fusion of past and present.
1987 Theme
The Age of Napoleon: Costume from Revolution to Empire
In 1987, the Met Gala delved into the transformative era of Napoleon Bonaparte, exploring the evolution of costume design from the French Revolution to the Napoleonic Empire. Guests were transported to the opulent courts of Europe, showcasing the fashion trends and cultural shifts that defined this pivotal period in history.
1988 Theme
From Queen to Empress: Victorian Dress 1837-1877
The 1988 Met Gala celebrated the evolution of Victorian dress, tracing the transition from the reign of Queen Victoria to the era of imperial expansion. Attendees embraced the intricate details, rich fabrics, and structured silhouettes of Victorian fashion, paying homage to an era of elegance and refinement.
1989 Theme
American Fashion: The American Woman
In 1989, the Met Gala honored the iconic style of the American woman, showcasing the diversity, innovation, and creativity of American fashion throughout history. From Hollywood glamour to streetwear chic, guests celebrated the enduring influence of American designers and tastemakers.
1990 Theme
Théâtre de la Mode: Fashion Dolls: The Survival of Haute Couture
The 1990 Met Gala transported guests to the miniature world of Théâtre de la Mode, showcasing the intricate fashion dolls that preserved the artistry of haute couture during World War II. Attendees marveled at the craftsmanship of these diminutive mannequins, which captured the spirit of fashion innovation amidst adversity.
1991 Theme
Man and the Horse
The 1991 Met Gala explored the enduring bond between man and horse, drawing inspiration from equestrian culture and the powerful symbolism of equine motifs in fashion. Guests embraced the elegance and strength associated with horses, incorporating elements of riding attire and equine-inspired designs into their gala ensembles.
1992 Theme
Fashion and History: A Dialogue
In 1992, the Met Gala fostered a dialogue between fashion and history, examining the interconnectedness of style and societal evolution. Attendees engaged in a visual exploration of fashion's role as a reflection of historical events, cultural movements, and shifting ideologies, sparking conversations about the enduring relevance of fashion as a form of expression.
1993 Theme
La Belle Époque
The 1993 Met Gala transported guests back to the enchanting era of La Belle Époque, celebrating the beauty, opulence, and cultural renaissance of late 19th-century France. Attendees immersed themselves in the elegance of Belle Époque fashion, adorned with lace, ruffles, and ornate embellishments reminiscent of the period's decadent style.
1994 Theme
Haute Couture
The 1994 Met Gala paid homage to the pinnacle of fashion craftsmanship with its theme of Haute Couture. Guests indulged in the exquisite artistry and meticulous attention to detail synonymous with haute couture, showcasing bespoke creations that exemplified luxury, innovation, and the enduring allure of handmade fashion.
1995 Theme
The Orient Express
The 1995 Met Gala embarked on a journey aboard the legendary Orient Express, capturing the allure of travel, adventure, and exotic destinations. Guests embraced the mystique of the Orient Express with their gala attire, evoking the romance and intrigue of luxury train travel through lavish fabrics, ornate accessories, and nods to diverse cultures along the route.
1996 Theme
The Age of Innocence: The Art of Fashion
The 1996 Met Gala delved into the romanticism and refinement of The Gilded Age with its theme, "The Age of Innocence: The Art of Fashion." Drawing inspiration from Edith Wharton's novel and the opulent society depicted within, attendees embraced the elegance and grandeur of late 19th-century fashion, showcasing intricate lace, sumptuous fabrics, and ornate accessories that epitomized the era's aesthetic.
1997 Theme
Christian Dior
The 1997 Met Gala celebrated the enduring legacy of legendary fashion designer Christian Dior. Guests paid homage to Dior's iconic designs, from the New Look silhouette of the 1950s to his revolutionary interpretations of femininity and luxury. The gala showcased the timeless elegance and innovative spirit that defined Dior's contributions to haute couture.
1998 Theme
Cubism and Fashion
The 1998 Met Gala explored the intersection of art and fashion with its theme of Cubism. Inspired by the avant-garde movement that revolutionized art in the early 20th century, attendees embraced geometric shapes, abstract motifs, and bold color palettes reminiscent of Cubist artwork. The gala showcased the creative dialogue between fashion and the visual arts, pushing the boundaries of traditional design.
1999 Theme
Rock Style
The 1999 Met Gala celebrated the rebellious spirit and iconic fashion of rock 'n' roll. Guests embraced edgy and eclectic styles inspired by rock legends, from glam rock glitter to punk-inspired leather and studs. The gala showcased the enduring influence of rock music on fashion, highlighting its role as a source of creativity and self-expression.
2000 Theme
Rock Style
The 2000 Met Gala continued to explore the intersection of fashion and music with its theme of Rock Style. Building on the previous year's celebration of rock 'n' roll, attendees embraced a diverse range of styles influenced by different genres and eras of music. From the glamour of disco to the grunge of the '90s, the gala showcased the dynamic and ever-evolving relationship between fashion and music.
2001 Theme
Jacqueline Kennedy: The White House Years
The 2001 Met Gala paid tribute to the enduring style and elegance of Jacqueline Kennedy, America's iconic First Lady. Guests drew inspiration from Kennedy's timeless fashion sense, epitomized by her sophisticated ensembles and grace. The gala celebrated Kennedy's influence on American fashion and her role as a global style icon.
2002 Theme
Seventeenth-Century Versailles
The 2002 Met Gala transported guests back to the opulent splendor of seventeenth-century Versailles, capturing the grandeur and extravagance of the French royal court. Attendees embraced elaborate period costumes, featuring rich fabrics, intricate embroidery, and ornate accessories. The gala celebrated the timeless allure of Versailles as a symbol of luxury and refinement.
2003 Theme
Goddess: The Classical Mode
The 2003 Met Gala drew inspiration from the ancient world with its theme of Goddess: The Classical Mode. Guests channeled the ethereal beauty and timeless elegance of Greek and Roman goddesses, donning flowing gowns, draped silhouettes, and golden accessories. The gala celebrated the enduring influence of classical art and mythology on fashion.
2004 Theme
Dangerous Liaisons: Fashion and Furniture in the 18th Century
The 2004 Met Gala explored the decadent world of eighteenth-century France with its theme of Dangerous Liaisons: Fashion and Furniture in the 18th Century. Guests embraced the lavish style of the period, inspired by the ornate fashion and luxurious interiors depicted in the iconic novel "Les Liaisons Dangereuses." The gala celebrated the intersection of fashion and design during the Age of Enlightenment.
2005 Theme
The House of Chanel
In 2005, the Met Gala paid tribute to one of the most iconic fashion houses of all time with its theme, The House of Chanel. Guests honored the legendary designer Coco Chanel and her revolutionary contributions to fashion, embracing her signature style of timeless elegance and modern sophistication. The gala celebrated Chanel's enduring influence on haute couture and contemporary design.
2006 Theme
AngloMania: Tradition and Transgression in British Fashion
The 2006 Met Gala explored the rich heritage of British fashion with its theme, AngloMania: Tradition and Transgression in British Fashion. Guests celebrated the diverse creativity and eccentricity of British designers, showcasing everything from traditional tailoring to avant-garde innovation. The gala honored the vibrant cultural tapestry of British style and its impact on the global fashion landscape.
2007 Theme
Poiret: King of Fashion
In 2007, the Met Gala paid homage to the visionary designer Paul Poiret with its theme, Poiret: King of Fashion. Guests celebrated Poiret's revolutionary approach to fashion, which liberated women from the constraints of corsets and embraced bold colors, exotic influences, and innovative silhouettes. The gala honored Poiret's pioneering spirit and his enduring legacy in the world of haute couture.
2008 Theme
Superheroes: Fashion and Fantasy
In 2008, the Met Gala took inspiration from the world of comic books and superheroes with its theme, Superheroes: Fashion and Fantasy. Guests embraced the theme by donning bold and extravagant costumes reminiscent of iconic superheroes, exploring the intersection of fashion, fantasy, and pop culture. The gala celebrated the creativity and imagination inherent in both fashion and comic book storytelling.
2009 Theme
The Model as Muse: Embodying Fashion
The 2009 Met Gala focused on the influential role of models in shaping fashion trends and defining beauty standards with its theme, The Model as Muse: Embodying Fashion. Guests celebrated the iconic models who have left a lasting impact on the fashion industry, embodying elegance, glamour, and sophistication on the runway and beyond. The gala honored the symbiotic relationship between models and fashion designers, highlighting the transformative power of style.
2010 Theme
American Woman: Fashioning a National Identity
In 2010, the Met Gala explored the evolution of American fashion and its influence on national identity with its theme, American Woman: Fashioning a National Identity. Guests celebrated the diverse styles and cultural influences that have shaped American fashion throughout history, from Native American traditions to Hollywood glamour. The gala showcased the creativity and resilience of American designers and the enduring allure of the American woman.
2011 Theme
Alexander McQueen: Savage Beauty
In 2011, the Met Gala paid tribute to the late fashion designer Alexander McQueen with its theme, Alexander McQueen: Savage Beauty. Guests celebrated McQueen's groundbreaking contributions to the fashion world, showcasing his innovative designs, theatrical runway presentations, and unparalleled creativity. The gala honored McQueen's legacy as a visionary artist who pushed the boundaries of fashion and challenged conventional notions of beauty.
2012 Theme
Schiaparelli and Prada: Impossible Conversations
The 2012 Met Gala brought together the works of two influential Italian designers, Elsa Schiaparelli and Miuccia Prada, with its theme, Schiaparelli and Prada: Impossible Conversations. Guests explored the similarities and contrasts between the two designers, examining their distinctive approaches to fashion and their shared impact on the industry. The gala sparked "impossible conversations" between past and present, tradition and innovation, showcasing the enduring relevance of both Schiaparelli and Prada.
2013 Theme
Punk: Chaos to Couture
In 2013, the Met Gala celebrated the rebellious spirit of punk rock with its theme, Punk: Chaos to Couture. Guests embraced punk-inspired fashion, channeling the movement's DIY ethos, anti-establishment attitude, and bold aesthetic. The gala showcased the influence of punk on high fashion, highlighting its subversive impact on design, music, and culture. From safety pins to studs, leather to plaid, attendees embraced the anarchic energy of punk on the red carpet.
2014 Theme
Charles James: Beyond Fashion
In 2014, the Met Gala paid homage to the legendary American couturier Charles James with its theme, Charles James: Beyond Fashion. Guests celebrated James' iconic contributions to fashion, known for his sculptural silhouettes, masterful draping techniques, and exquisite craftsmanship. The gala explored James' unique approach to design, highlighting his impact on shaping the modern fashion landscape and redefining the concept of glamour.
2015 Theme
China: Through the Looking Glass
The 2015 Met Gala took inspiration from Chinese art, culture, and history with its theme, China: Through the Looking Glass. Guests immersed themselves in the rich tapestry of Chinese aesthetics, exploring themes of tradition, modernity, and fantasy. The gala showcased the interplay between Eastern and Western influences in fashion, inviting attendees to journey through a mesmerizing "looking glass" into the captivating world of Chinese design.
2016 Theme
Manus x Machina: Fashion in an Age of Technology
In 2016, the Met Gala explored the intersection of fashion and technology with its theme, Manus x Machina: Fashion in an Age of Technology. Guests delved into the evolving relationship between handmade craftsmanship and machine-made innovation, examining how technology has transformed the way we create, produce, and experience fashion. The gala celebrated the marriage of tradition and innovation, showcasing the boundless possibilities of technology in shaping the future of fashion.
2017 Theme
Rei Kawakubo/Comme des Garçons: Art of the In-Between
The 2017 Met Gala celebrated the visionary work of Japanese designer Rei Kawakubo and her fashion label Comme des Garçons with the theme, Rei Kawakubo/Comme des Garçons: Art of the In-Between. Guests explored Kawakubo's avant-garde designs, which defy traditional notions of beauty, form, and function. The gala honored Kawakubo's fearless exploration of the "in-between" spaces, blurring the boundaries between art and fashion, past and present, and the tangible and the abstract.
2018 Theme
Heavenly Bodies: Fashion and the Catholic Imagination
In 2018, the Met Gala delved into the intersection of religion and fashion with its theme, Heavenly Bodies: Fashion and the Catholic Imagination. Guests explored the spiritual and sartorial connections between Catholicism and haute couture, drawing inspiration from religious iconography, symbolism, and ritual. The gala showcased the divine influence of Catholicism on fashion, inviting attendees to contemplate the transcendent power of faith and creativity.
2019 Theme
Camp: Notes on Fashion
The 2019 Met Gala embraced the extravagant and theatrical with its theme, Camp: Notes on Fashion. Guests celebrated the essence of camp—a sensibility characterized by exaggeration, irony, and irreverence—in both fashion and culture. The gala explored the playful and subversive nature of camp aesthetics, inviting attendees to revel in the theatricality and spectacle of camp-inspired couture. From over-the-top ensembles to tongue-in-cheek references, the event was a colorful homage to the art of camp.
2020 Theme
About Time: Fashion and Duration
The 2020 Met Gala theme, About Time: Fashion and Duration, explored the passage of time and its impact on fashion. Guests were encouraged to reflect on the cyclical nature of trends, the evolution of style through the ages, and the enduring influence of iconic fashion moments. The gala highlighted the timeless appeal of certain garments and designers while also considering the ephemeral nature of fashion trends.
2021 Theme
In America: A Lexicon of Fashion
The 2021 Met Gala celebrated American fashion with the theme, In America: A Lexicon of Fashion. Guests explored the rich tapestry of styles, cultures, and identities that define American fashion, from classic icons to emerging designers. The gala showcased the diversity and innovation of American design, paying homage to the country's influence on global fashion and culture.
2022 Theme
In America: An Anthology of Fashion
The 2022 Met Gala continued to honor American fashion with the theme, In America: An Anthology of Fashion. Building on the previous year's celebration, the gala explored the breadth and depth of American design history, from haute couture to streetwear. Guests were invited to interpret the theme through their fashion choices, celebrating the legacy and evolution of American style.
2023 Theme
Rebirth: A Celebration of Renewal
The 2023 Met Gala embraced the theme of Rebirth: A Celebration of Renewal. This theme invited guests to explore concepts of transformation, regeneration, and new beginnings through fashion. The gala celebrated the power of fashion to evolve, adapt, and inspire change, reflecting on the resilience of the human spirit and the beauty of transformation.
2024 Theme
Visions of the Future: Fashion Forward
The 2024 Met Gala takes a futuristic turn with the theme Visions of the Future: Fashion Forward. This theme challenges guests to envision what fashion might look like in the years to come, exploring innovative materials, sustainable practices, and cutting-edge technologies. The gala serves as a platform for creativity and imagination, inspiring visions of a more inclusive, sustainable, and forward-thinking fashion industry.
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